Detailed Notes on Crystal
Detailed Notes on Crystal
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其它描述：《庶物异名疏》中说： �?水精出大秦国，一名黎�?�?。结晶完整的水晶晶体，就如参差交错的马齿，所以人们又叫它马牙石。先民们最早用它研磨成眼镜片，因而送它一个眼镜石的绰号。水晶有通称，也有俗称。广州一带称水晶叫晶玉，又名鱼脑冻；江苏东海县山民发现水晶会 �?窜火�?�?，于是给它起个放光石的俗名。世间一物多名，不足为奇，而像水晶拥有这么多的别称，实不多见。瞧，从水玉、水碧、白玉、玉瑛、水精石英、黎难、晶玉到菩萨石、马牙石、眼镜石、放光石、千年冰、高山冻、鱼脑冻等等，简直构成一部奇石鉴赏史。
杂质、裂纹越少越好。质地好的水晶制品，应看不到星点状、云雾状和絮状分布的气液包裹体或组成玉石的颗粒。有裂纹、斑点，则属于次品。
对水晶进行评价主要依据其颜色、透明度、大小、净度、特殊图案及是否有光学效应等方面。以颜色纯正，浓度较高，内部无瑕为好。种类上紫晶最贵，其次为黄晶、烟晶、无色水晶和芙蓉石。有特殊光学效应的水晶的价格更高。
Include to term list Incorporate to word checklist C2 [ U ] transparent glass of quite top quality, ordinarily with its area Minimize into sensitive styles
条痕颜色：无色。矿物粉末的颜色叫条痕。它可以消除假色，减弱他色，保留自色，是比矿物的颜色更为可靠的鉴定特征之一。
发晶，包括钛晶，铜顺发，绿发晶，黑发晶，银发晶，杂色发晶，其中钛晶最珍贵，少数钛晶价值可比钻石，红宝石和蓝宝石以及祖母绿。
水晶的评价标准和高端宝石有所不同。多数高端宝石把颜色放在评价的第一位，而对水晶来说，颜色和净度（水晶行业称作晶体）是近乎同等重要的因素：
26Some of the best consuming glasses are made out of guide crystal.一些最精致的酒杯是用铅晶质玻璃制成的。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Crystals are often considered as a thing of immense splendor, and they are generally utilised with diamonds or other stones to create parts of jewelry. The vast majority of crystals now are gentleman-created in laboratories.
看文化：水晶里面的包裹体象形，能与文化、宗教及历史有所牵连的话，价格往往会比水晶本身的价值高出几倍甚至几百倍。
天然性是水晶观赏石的基本特性。通常整体造型水晶矿物不饰雕琢就具备很高的观赏价值，但是包裹体水晶观赏石经常需要适当打磨抛光，这样更方便观赏水晶内部的包裹体。
隐晶类水晶外观是一块块的，不是成六角水晶簇状，但他们却也是属六方晶系的。但我们不能以肉眼观察到他们的六角形结晶，因为结晶的体积极为细小，需以显微镜协助下才能看到六角开结晶。而此类水晶非常平滑，因为结晶之间有“水化硅石”填补，玛瑙便属于此类。
在透明的水晶中，隐裂纹呈亮晶晶的片状，有时还会有晕彩效应。这些裂纹是水晶在生长过程中，遇到外力挤压而在内部产生的一些隐形裂纹，隐裂纹在芙蓉石、紫水晶、白水晶球及白水晶柱中都很常见。有的裂纹后来被物质填充，形成愈合的裂纹，也就是原来的裂纹又长住了。这种裂纹对水晶的影响相对要小一些。
crystal Alteration is variable: absent in several crystals, in Other individuals creating dense sericite aggregates which may exhibit some recrystallization results to generate coarser-grained white mica. Within the Cambridge English Corpus The tridymite crystals are rectangular or wedge-shaped and are occasionally organized in aggregates. Through the Cambridge English Corpus Furthermore, haloarchaeal cells had been embedded inside salt crystals under laboratory disorders and subsequently analysed by gentle microscopy. Within the Cambridge English Corpus The white clouds (commonly sparse) ended up also commonly considered being made up of little crystals of h2o ice, relatively like cirrus inside our atmosphere. From your Cambridge English Corpus These are present in evaporite salt lakes and may be trapped in salt crystals during evaporation. In the Cambridge English Corpus Thus, the cells (organelles and membranes) are wrecked mechanically by ice crystals, leading to death by means of cell lysis. In the Cambridge English Corpus The crystals more info had been Employed in the main or second orders of reflection. From your Cambridge English Corpus Within our 8xperiments, the crystals had been cubes which has a base area of 8 e mm. With the Cambridge English Corpus Vibration-assisted intermolecular hydrogen tunneling in photoreactive doped molecular crystals : effect of temperature and stress.